When a child is born to a Taiwanese and Filipino couple in the Philippines, obtaining a Taiwanese passport is an essential step to secure the child’s Taiwanese nationality and provide necessary travel documents. Below are the detailed steps and considerations for applying for a Taiwanese passport for a child born in the Philippines to a Taiwanese and Filipino parent.
1. Confirm the Child’s Eligibility for Taiwanese Nationality
First, ensure that the child qualifies for Taiwanese nationality. According to the Nationality Act of the Republic of China (Taiwan), a child is eligible for Taiwanese nationality if one parent holds Taiwanese nationality. Therefore, the child is also eligible to apply for a Taiwanese passport.
2. Prepare the Required Documents
Several documents are needed to verify the child’s identity and nationality. Here is the list of required documents:
- Child’s Birth Certificate: An official birth certificate issued by the Philippine government. This document must be translated (if in Filipino) and verified by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office (TECO) in the Philippines.
- Proof of Taiwanese Parent’s Nationality: This may include the Taiwanese parent’s national ID, passport, and household registration transcript.
- Filipino Parent’s Identification: Such as the Filipino parent’s national ID or passport.
- Marriage Certificate: The marriage certificate of the parents, which must also be verified by TECO.
- Passport Photos: Recent passport-sized photos of the child with a white background, meeting Taiwanese passport photo requirements.
- Passport Application Form: Available for download on the TECO website or can be completed at the office.
3. Submit the Application
To apply for the child’s Taiwanese passport, visit the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Manila:
Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Manila
Application Process:
- In-Person Submission: It is recommended to submit the application in person to ensure that all documents are accurate and complete.
- Submission by Proxy: If the parent cannot submit the application personally, they may authorize someone else to do so. However, a formal authorization letter is required.
Application Fees:
- Fees for passport processing are required at the time of submission. Please refer to TECO for the exact amount, as fees may vary.
4. Review and Passport Issuance
Processing Time:
- The passport review process typically takes 10 to 15 working days. During this period, TECO will verify the authenticity and completeness of the submitted documents.
Passport Collection:
- In-Person Collection: Once approved, the parent or authorized representative can collect the child’s passport at TECO.
5. Special Considerations
Verification and Translation of the Birth Certificate:
- Verification: The child’s birth certificate must be verified by TECO to be considered valid for the passport application.
- Translation: If the birth certificate is in Filipino, it must be translated into Chinese or English, and the translation should be notarized.
Dual Nationality Considerations:
- Philippine Nationality Law: Under Philippine nationality law, the child may hold dual nationality, both Filipino and Taiwanese. This dual citizenship status should be considered, as there may be future implications or choices regarding nationality for the child.
Applying for a Taiwanese passport for a child born to a Taiwanese and Filipino couple in the Philippines involves multiple steps, but by preparing the documents and following the proper procedures, the process can be straightforward. If any issues arise during the application, TECO staff can assist to ensure a smooth application process.
